Policies & Procedures

Policies and procedures

Employment working hours & Breaks in Ireland

Employment working hours & Breaks in Ireland

Oftentimes, businesses can be unsure how many hours there are om a working week, or how many hours an employee should work before taking a rest break. We understand that the day-to-day […]

By |2021-02-23T17:35:12+00:00August 7th, 2020|HR Guide, Policies & Procedures|0 Comments

Redundancies during COVID-19


Redundancies during the COVID-19 pandemic

The spread of COVID-19 has presented businesses with unprecedented challenges. Many Employers may need to consider reducing costs within the business, and employee costs may be one consideration. […]

Drugs and Alcohol Policy in the Workplace

Employees attending for work under the influence of intoxicants

It is important that as an employer, you are clear as to what your obligations are if an employee attends for work under the influence of intoxicants. A recent case, in […]

Minor and Gross Misconduct Procedures

Proper conduct and professional behaviour in the workplace is essential to ensure the efficient operation of a Company on a daily basis. Employers need to define unacceptable conduct so that employees can differentiate between appropriate and inappropriate behaviour/actions.

Gross Misconduct, Minor Misconduct

The repercussions for breach of the behavioural policies or rules within an organisation should be clarified for all employees as it is very important to make them aware that their actions can lead to the disciplinary procedures being invoked. In severe cases misconduct in the workplace can lead to dismissal. There are two levels of misconduct – minor and gross. Minor instances of misconduct should initially result in informal advice being given by the Manager without having to resort to disciplinary action – if this approach proves unsuccessful then leaning on the formal disciplinary procedure may be required.
  • Examples of minor misconduct include:
  • Persistent lateness or absenteeism
  • Unsatisfactory standards of work or poor productivity
  • Disruption of other employees
  • Abusive language
  • Unauthorised use of property or negligent damage/loss of property
  • Failure to abide by Company dress code or Health and Safety procedures
  Gross Misconduct, Minor Misconduct   Cases of gross misconduct are more serious than ordinary instances of poor conduct. Gross misconduct can call for immediate dismissal and the employer does not have to give notice or pay in lieu of notice in these grave circumstances.   Examples of gross misconduct include:
  • Sleeping while on duty
  • Sexual harassment
  • Making false allegations of personal injury/accidents in the workplace
  • Gross indecent or immoral behaviour, deliberate discrimination or serious acts of harassment
  • Deliberate fraud – e.g. falsification of records in respect of the individual or another employee or deliberate misrepresentation
  • Smoking in breach of the Company policy
  • Endangering others through fighting/physical assault or abuse
  • Incapacity at work due to the use of intoxicants or drugs
  • Possession, supply or use of illicit drugs
  • Deliberate failure to carry out instructions, deliberate damage to Company policy/deliberate poor work performance
  • Breach of code of professional conduct
  • Providing confidential Company information to competitors or unauthorised bodies
  • Rudeness towards clients and objectionable behaviour – neglect of duties that could result in harm to clients
  • The taking of any property/money owned by colleagues or the Company without authorisation
  • Arriving to work under the influence of alcohol where carrying out duties may be hindered
  • Unauthorised use of Company property, facilities, or resources. Selling, attempting to sell or promoting the sale of non-Company merchandise while on Company premises.
Employers must commit to treating all staff fairly and equitably and to helping employees to perform effectively. However, in order to protect the interests of the Company as well as the employees, there will be occasions where the need to invoke the Company’s disciplinary procedure arises. It is important for Companies to have a Labour Court approved Disciplinary Procedure in place so that employees know what to expect in instances of discipline. The steps in a disciplinary policy should be followed closely, however, during the probationary period or where gross misconduct has occurred progressive steps can be skipped. Cases must be treated consistently and fairly. Employees engaged in disciplinary proceedings should be given ample opportunity to provide their version of events and extenuating circumstances should be taken into account (if any exist). Cases must be thoroughly investigated, discrimination must be avoided and procedure should be adhered to including carrying out disciplinary meetings and allowing the employee to be accompanied by a colleague. Remove Threats Download HR eu002DBook

Channel Islands Transgender case a ‘warning’ to others.

A transgender woman has won a case of direct and indirect discrimination against Ferries company Condor after one of its employees advised her to “use the disabled loos”.

Jersey based Condor Ferries was urged to remove the words ‘Ladies’ and ‘Gents’ from its toilets, and update its […]

Stress in Ireland

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Introduction: Stress in the Workplace

One growing area in Irish employment law is employers’ liability for workplace stress, bullying and harassment. Employer’s must identify risk factors and implement effective policies relating to bullying, harassment and grievances. There is no official duty […]

By |2021-02-23T17:47:49+00:00June 25th, 2015|HR Guide, Policies & Procedures, Stress|0 Comments

Ireland’s Whistleblowing Act

The Protected Disclosures Act, 2014 is now in effect. The Protected Disclosure Bill 2013, commonly known as the ‘Whistleblowers Bill’ was published on July 3rd 2013 by the Minister for Public Expenditure and Reform, Brendan Howlin, T.D. The Bill was drafted to establish a comprehensive legislative framework protecting whistle-blowers in all industries in Ireland. The Bill recently passed through the Oireachtas and Minister Howlin announced the commencement of the Protected Disclosures Act, 2014 today. The purpose of this Act is to protect workers who raise concerns regarding wrongdoing (or potential wrongdoing) that they have become aware of one way or another in the workplace. The Act offers significant employment and other protections to whistle-blowers if they suffer any penalties at the hands of their employer for coming forward with information of wrongdoing in their place of work. The Protected Disclosures Act, 2014 closely reflects best practices in whistle-blowing protection in developed nations around the world. Minister Howlin said that the Act “sends out a very clear message that whistleblowers’ concerns must be listened to and acted on and those who make such reports should not be penalised for doing so.” The Minister wanted to “instil all workers with confidence that should they ever need to take that decisive step and speak-up on concerns that they have about possible misconduct in the workplace, they will find that society values their actions as entirely legitimate, appropriate and in the public interest”. Some key elements included in the Bill are as follows: Compensation of up to a maximum of five years remuneration can be awarded in the case of an Unfair Dismissal that came about as a result of making a protected disclosure. This is a massive step forward in Ireland’s attempt to match the standards set by other established nations. The Act also provides for interim relief if an employee is dismissed for making a protected disclosure. *It is important to note that limitations relating to the length of service that usually apply in Unfair Dismissals cases are set aside in instances of protected disclosures. As a result of this Act, whistle-blowers will benefit from civil immunity from actions for damages and a qualified privilege under defamation law. The legislation provides a number of disclosure channels for potential whistle-blowers and stresses that the disclosure, rather than the whistle-blower, should be the focus of the attention. The Act provides strong protections against the disclosure of a whistle-blower's identity. Protections for the whistle-blower remain in place even where the information disclosed does not reveal any wrongdoing when examined. Deliberate false reporting, however, is not be protected. These measures should encourage more people to come forward, and feel comfortable doing so, when they become aware of (or suspect) any criminal activity, misconduct or wrongdoing in the workplace. What should employers do? As it applies to all employees in Ireland including contractors, agency workers, Gardaí and members of the defence forces; all employers should establish and clearly communicate a comprehensive ‘whistleblowing’ policy to ensure that staff are aware of and understand the provisions of the Protected Disclosures Act, 2014. It is important that cultural issues and negative connotations surrounding whistle-blowing are addressed within companies to ensure that employees adhere to the appropriate whistleblowing guidelines.

Receptionist awarded €63K by Maternity leave discrimination

€63,000 has been awarded to a receptionist by The Equality Tribunal after it found she was discriminated against on the grounds of gender and race, and subsequently victimised. Sylwia Wach, a Polish receptionist began working at the Waterford Travelodge in 2007 where she was initially employed as an accommodation assistant before becoming a receptionist one year later.  Ms Wach went on maternity leave on 23rd March 2011 before returning on 21st September 2011. On her return from maternity leave, Ms. Wach found her hours reduced, and also found that the company brought in a staff member from Cork to do shifts when Ms. Wach was available. Her manager allegedly expressed annoyance when he learned that she had raised this matter with their HR manager. He further stated that Ms. Wach’s contract was only for 24 hours, and that therefore, that was all she was entitled to.  Ms. Wach outlined that those 24 hours were “minimum hours”, and that, on agreement with the previous manager, she had been working full time for the last three years. Her HR manager also accused her of not having sufficient English to work the job.

Ms Wach sent a written complaint about all the matters to her manager in October 2011 and as a result, a meeting was held in November 2011. Ms. Wach told the tribunal that following the complaint, her manager allegedly threatened to look through CCTV footage for any possible wrongdoing by her, where she was accused of selling alcohol to non-residents. Equality Officer Stephen Bonnlander outlined that he was satisfied Ms. Wach was fluent in both written and spoken English and that Ms. Wach's manager was "determined to make life difficult for her". In his judgement Mr. Bonnlander said:
“I find that the complainant is entitled to succeed in her complaint of discrimination on the ground of gender, with regard to her conditions of employment. I do not accept the complainant’s manager’s statement with regard to the complainant’s proficiency in English, and therefore do not accept his reason for not assigning her day shifts, I find that the complainant is also entitled to succeed on her complaint of discrimination in her terms and conditions on the ground of race.”
In accordance with Section 82 of the Acts, Mr Bonnlander ordered that Travelodge pay the Ms. Wach: (i) € 21,000 which equals one year’s salary for the complainant according to her P60 form for 2010 in compensation for the effects of discrimination and (ii) € 42,000 or the equivalent of two year’s salary in compensation for the effects of victimisation. This reflects the seriousness of the finding that the complainant found herself immediately threatened with false disciplinary charges when she exercised her right of complaint under the respondent’s own policies. He also said that the awards were in compensation for the distress suffered by the complainant and are not in the nature of pay and therefore not subject to tax. Do you want to protect your business with Ireland's leading HR and Employment Law experts ? If so, please feel free to contact The HR Company on 01 2911870.

 

Annual Leave Calculation, all hours to be included

Did you know that all hours worked by any employee are taken into account when calculating Annual Leave?

This will include any hours worked in addition to normal working hours.

Further to this there are additional leave periods that will be included when calculating Annual Leave for an employee:

  •   Maternity Leave
  •   Public Holidays
  •   Adoptive leave
  •  Parental Leave
  •  The first 13 weeks of Carers leave
  •   Force Majeure Leave

These are protected leave periods and therefore Employees continue to accrue Annual Leave while on any of the above listed leaves.

Annual Leave

Leave that is not included when calculating Annual Leave for an employee:

  • Sick Leave
  • Occupational Injury (sick leave as a result of such injury)
  • Temporary Lay-off
  • Career Break
By |2020-09-15T08:24:51+00:00June 17th, 2015|Policies & Procedures|0 Comments
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